in reply to foreach/map equivalency

Wouldn't grep be what you're after here?
my @users = grep { $_->{'username'} eq $cgi->param('username') @{%{$xm +l}->{'user'}};

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Dr. Michael K. Neylon - mneylon-pm@masemware.com || "You've left the lens cap of your mind on again, Pinky" - The Brain
"I can see my house from here!"
It's not what you know, but knowing how to find it if you don't know that's important