in reply to where to declare a variable...

Well, depends on what you want to do.
I quote, perldoc -f my:

A "my" declares the listed variables to be local (lexically) to the enclosing block, file, or "eval".

Let the code speak:
Run this code, study this code... :)

#!/usr/bin/perl #Is you is, or is you ain't, my foobar? #The dope on scope. baz(); #call baz. sub baz { my $foobar="I feel Baz!\n"; print $foobar; #$foobar is now lexically scoped for #the whole subroutine block. if (1) { #This is another block, it belongs to if. my $foobar="I am the FooMan!\n"; print $foobar; #$foobar is now lexically scoped #for this if block; } print $foobar; if ("I own several pairs of pants") { #That ^^^^ is another if, and this is its block my $foobar="I am the BarMan!\n"; print $foobar; #$foobar is now lexically scoped for this if block; } print $foobar; }

Now, what I would do for your little file opener is

sub openFile { my @entries; #is now lexically scoped for the entire subroutine; if ($file1) { open FH, "$file1" or die $!; @entries = <FH>; close FH; } if ($file2) { open FH, "$file2" or die $!; @entries = <FH>; #Replace all the entries? what? close FH; } }

Get it? Also, there are many flaws with the openFile code, but I digress
Have fun!

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Re: Re: where to declare a variable...
by kiat (Vicar) on Dec 10, 2001 at 20:34 UTC
    Hi Dylan, Thanks very much for explaining so clearly with that code of yours. I now understand 'my' and the meaning of scoping better. cheers, kiat