in reply to How could I check if a variable is 'read-only'?

First, results of a search for read-only.

Read-only variable in foreach loop? References, Prototypes, and read-only values Modification of a read-only

Next, a first for me

F:\dev\vladb>perl -MO=Deparse readonly.pl Can't call method "PADLIST" on an undefined value at C:/Perl/lib/B/Dep +arse.pm li ne 1039. CHECK failed--call queue aborted.
And now an attempt an an explanation.

perlsyn explains this well, but is going on when $path_list is the empty string (""), what your *ugly* code breaks down to is

foreach my $some_path ( (defined $path_list && $#$path_list >= 0) ? @{$path_list} : "" ) { clean_path($some_path); # $some_path is now "" ## i'd rewrite it as foreach my $some_path ( (defined $path_list and ref($path_list) eq 'ARRAY' and scalar @{$path_list} ) ? @{$path_list} : '') {
anyway, as I was saying, you ought to check if $path_list is a reference to an ARRAY, and if it's not, you ought to return one([] what I meant was, undef, or (), or maybe even @{[]}, but definetly not '', hopefullly you get the picture) instead of the empty string(""), because what happens is the same thing I demonstrate with the following one line perl -e"for my $orK(1,2,3,4) { $orK =~ s/.//g; } " which would also throw the read-only error. Why, because (1,2,3,$foo,$4) is not a data structure (an array). It is a list. The for loop implies list context. And since it is not an array, $orK, which becomes the alias for each element of the list, points to hard coded members of a list, which are read only. The following perl -e"@f=qw,1 2 3 4,;for my $orK(@f){ $orK =~ s/.//g; }" gets no read-only error. Why? cause $orK becomes an alias for each member of the list, which in this case is a reference to $f[0] which is a data structure. Its pretty much the same as perl -e"@f=qw,1 2 3 4,;for my $orK($f[0],$f[1],$f[2],$f[3]){ $orK =~ s/.//g; }" That's it. Try it out, read perlsyn again, read japhys excellent context tutorial (List is a 4 letter word, it's on his website, link to which is on his homenode).

I'm done.

 
______crazyinsomniac_____________________________
Of all the things I've lost, I miss my mind the most.
perl -e "$q=$_;map({chr unpack qq;H*;,$_}split(q;;,q*H*));print;$q/$q;"

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Re: (crazyinsomniac) Re: How could I check if a variable is 'read-only'?
by vladb (Vicar) on Jan 31, 2002 at 05:26 UTC
    Thanks tons ;-)).

    Yeah, again, as I mentioned this was an old code, therefore it's *ugly* ;-(. I would try to avoid such code from now onwards.

    Thanks all for your comments. $path_list is actually always an ARRAY reference (although, it's hardly obvious from the code ;-); therefore, I went into the trouble of checking whether it contained any elements and if not I simply made sure that the loop would run at least once (with $some_path set to ""). Frankly, I never knew that $some_path was just an 'alias' to the value. THat's definitely new to me hehe. However, the code doesn't break when there's at least 1 element in the array pointed to by the $path_list scalar. That's where I was confused...

    "There is no system but GNU, and Linux is one of its kernels." -- Confession of Faith