in reply to including subroutines
Let us therefore assume that the file that contains %!poll!% is a template that is read, and the output is sent to the browser.
In that case you need to open the file, read it line by line, and perform a substitution using a subroutine call. The trick is to use the /e switch on your substitution. Something like:
s/%!poll!%/poll_view/e... should do the trick nicely. (Assuming the line is being held in $_).
I note in passing that you could use Perl's alternate quoting mechanisms to good effect. Consider the difference between
print "<td width=\"160\"> <img src=\"images/left.gif\" width=\"2\" height=\"5\"><img +src=\"images/poll.gif\" width=\"$num\" height=\"5\"><img src=\"images +/right.gif\" width=\"2\" height=\"5\"></td> <td width=\"10\" class=\"$ab\">$fin</td></tr>";
and
print qq{<td width="160"> <img src="images/left.gif" width="2" height="5"><img src="i +mages/poll.gif" width="$num" height="5"><img src="images/right.gif" w +idth="2" height="5"></td> <td width="10" class="$ab">$fin</td></tr>};
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