in reply to matching an array of alternates

Build a regular expression that will match those countries, then scan through the file and check each line against it:
my $regex = join '|', @latin_am; while (<>) { print $1 if /$regex/; }
This reads from STDIN, so invoke it like this:
% foo.pl file

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RE: Re: matching an array of alternates
by Zoogie (Curate) on Jun 23, 2000 at 23:54 UTC
    Just wanted to point out that if the file you're searching has a lot of lines, you can gain some speed by adding the "o" option to the regex; i.e.:
    print $1 if /$regex/o;
    This way, the regular expression only has to be compiled once.

    - Zoogie