in reply to Hashes made to order

If you are dead-set against Tie::IxHash, then you can always try this bit:

use strict; use warnings; use Want; sub create_ordered() { my (@keys,@values,%order); my $x=0; return sub : lvalue { if (want('LVALUE')) { if (!exists $order{$_[0]}) { $order{$_[0]} = $x++; push @keys, $_[0]; } $values[$order{$_[0]}] = want('ASSIGN'); lnoreturn; } elsif (want('RVALUE')) { rreturn @keys if wantarray; rreturn $values[$order{$_[0]}]; } return; } } # sample use: my $hash = create_ordered; $hash->("first") = "one"; $hash->("second") = "two"; $hash->("third") = "three"; $hash->("fourth") = "four"; $hash->("second") = "tutu"; my @keys = $hash->(); foreach (@keys) { my $x = $hash->($_); print "$x\n"; }

However, this is *very* cumbersome to use. For instance, you can't delete keys and you can't hash-splice. You also need to be very careful about context. Is there any reason you can't bundle Tie::IxHash with your application? Or at least copy the source code, put it at the top of your script with an author credit?