map{/([^:]*?)\s*(:|$)/;$1||()}@list;
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blokhead

Yea, that's what I noticed when I decided to throw it out as a golf: stopping at the colon or the end-of-line complicates things in a slightly subtle manner. Doing it in multiple passes it's no big deal: chomp first, then delete the tail end stuff, then throw it away if empty. But that's not elegant, and it doesn't just "fit together" as a composition of functions (one feeding the result to the next outer one).

I think this also has an interestingly high punctuation to alpha ratio.

I see you make sure the pattern always matches, so $1 is always OK (just empty).

—John