Without more of the code it is tough to see where the problem might lie. Just looking at your html I see one issue. The image tag and the P tag should be changed so that they are not empty elements. Netscape always has problems with those. Try this;

print STDOUT "<P><div align=\"center\" \/><img src=\"$image\" \/></div
+>";
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I added a space before the trailing > and added the backslash both in the P tag and the img tag. This lets the browser know not to expect anything else. Don't know if that will help 100% with your question, but it could be part of the issue.
Updated to fix a grammatical error
Kerry

"Yet what are all such gaieties to me
Whose thoughts are full of indices and surds?"
quotes the Lama
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