in reply to Truth & Whitespace

but I'm a stubborn guy who doesn't want to add an extra line of code in there.

Why is that? If that gets your work done, there shouldn't be any problem apart from curosity and finding alternative methods. It would help to seperate the message from the 'name'.

$salutation = 'Hello'; $name = $nick_name || $last_name || 'Guest'; $msg = "$salutation $name!"; print $msg;

artist