Does the length builtin get called as a function or is it translated (or optimised) to a "direct reference" to the target string length property at compile time?

It fetches the length value out of the passed-in string. When given a non-string, it is first converted to a string per normal perl. This is of course, a runtime operation.

So there is some computation involved then:)

In fact, I wouldn't mind betting that C could compute the length of several dozen strings in the time Perl takes to build the stack frame, call length, obtain the information and return it to the caller.

Though how many (dozens) would depend upon how long the strings are:)

---

Examine what is said, not who speaks.
"Efficiency is intelligent laziness." -David Dunham
"When I'm working on a problem, I never think about beauty. I think only how to solve the problem. But when I have finished, if the solution is not beautiful, I know it is wrong." -Richard Buckminster Fuller