in reply to install 5.8.0 on AIX 5.1
Are you sure you're running the version you expect you are? I'd check your PATH and make sure 5.6 isn't trying to load your 5.8 environment or vis-a-vis.
For what it's worth, Solaris recommends leaving their stock perl installed if you upgrade your perl. Not sure if any of the AIX administration scripts use perl. Last time I worked on AIX was 4.3.3...