You need to useutf8; to tell Perl that your source file is in UTF-8. That way non-ASCII literal strings work the way you want them to. 

use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.010;
use utf8;
binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)';

my $str = "ครัวซองเเซนด์วิชไข่ดาว Croissant Egg Sandwich ครัวซองเเซนด์วิชไข่ดาว";
$str =~ s/[^\p{Latin}\p{Common}]//g;
$str =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
say $str;
__END__
Croissant Egg Sandwich

See also: Character Encodings in Perl.

Updated to unlinkify the brackets, and to exclude \p{Common} instead of \s from removal.

Perl 6 - the future is here, just unevenly distributed

In reply to Re: How to remove other language character from a string by moritz
in thread How to remove other language character from a string by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.