Try concatenating the vars for use in the substitution:
use strict;
use warnings;
my $lhs = '(\d*?)-(.*?)-(.*)';
my $rhs = '$1.$2.$3';
while ( my $var = <DATA> ) {
chomp $var;
$var =~ s/$lhs/$rhs/ee;
print $var, "\n";
}
__DATA__
123-456-789
-456-789
789
Output:
123456789
456789
789
From the error message, it appears that the results of the first evaluation is ambiguous to the interpreter when it attempts to evaluate it without the concatenation operator.
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