I think I've run into a problem with Unicode and IO::Handle. It's very likely I'm doing something wrong. I want to get and unget individual unicode characters (not bytes) from an IO::Handle. But I'm getting a surprising error. 
#!/usr/local/bin/perl

use 5.016;
use utf8;
use strict;
use warnings;

binmode(STDIN,  ':encoding(utf-8)');
binmode(STDOUT, ':encoding(utf-8)');
binmode(STDERR, ':encoding(utf-8)');

my $string = qq[a Å];
my $fh = IO::File->new();

$fh->open(\$string, '<:encoding(UTF-8)');

say $fh->getc(); # a
say $fh->getc(); # SPACE
say $fh->getc(); # Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00C5)
$fh->ungetc(ord("Å"));
say $fh->getc(); # should be A RING again.

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The error message from the ungetc() line is "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in say at unicode.pl line 21. "\x{00c5}" does not map to utf8 at unicode.pl line 21." But that's the correct hex for the character, and it should map to the character.

I used a hex editor to make sure that the bytes for A-RING are correct for UTF-8.

This seems to be a problem for any two-byte character.

The final say outputs '\xC5' (literally four characters: backslash, x, C, 5)

And I've tested this by reading from files instead of scalar variables. The result is the same.

This is perl 5, version 16, subversion 2 (v5.16.2) built for darwin-2level

Edited to add: And the script is saved in UTF-8. That was the first thing I checked.

In reply to IO::Handle Unicode and ungetc() by coolmichael

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