Hello rajkk04, and welcome to the Monastery!

i want to extract only 4 letters (alphanumeric) in the complete text.

Assuming this means: Match the first alphanumeric word of exactly 4 characters appearing between double quotes:

#! perl use strict; use warnings; my $s = '"perl"monks'; $s =~ m{ " (\w{4}) " }x; print $1, "\n" if $1;

Output:

23:31 >perl 475_SoPW.pl perl 23:31 >

See “Quantifiers” under perlre#Regular-Expressions.

Update: If you need to match strictly alphanumeric characters only (no punctuation characters), change \w in the regex to [A-Za-z0-9].

Hope that helps,

Athanasius <°(((><contra mundum Iustus alius egestas vitae, eros Piratica,


In reply to Re: Extracting Strings - Special Cases by Athanasius
in thread Extracting Strings - Special Cases by rajkk04

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.