That's a simple one-liner if you don't need to maintain the input ordering:
C:\test>perl -anle"$h{ $F[1] } = $_; }{ print for values %h"
1/2/2013 cgoo nreuiheru
1/4/2013 doow reiqrqueih
1/5/2013 hellio ruieqrhfuepqh
1/20/2013 cgoo 3rhquh4ureyh
1/30/2013 yetil jerqohgqrij
2/13/2013 hellio rueqipheruh
2/14/2013 cgoo wehrig4r74378
^Z
1/30/2013 yetil jerqohgqrij
1/4/2013 doow reiqrqueih
2/13/2013 hellio rueqipheruh
2/14/2013 cgoo wehrig4r74378
If you need to retain the ordering it is a little more complicated:
C:\test>perl -anle"$h{ $F[1] } = sprintf qq[%05u%s], $., $_; }{ print
+substr $_, 5 for sort values %h"
1/2/2013 cgoo nreuiheru
1/4/2013 doow reiqrqueih
1/5/2013 hellio ruieqrhfuepqh
1/20/2013 cgoo 3rhquh4ureyh
1/30/2013 yetil jerqohgqrij
2/13/2013 hellio rueqipheruh
2/14/2013 cgoo wehrig4r74378
^Z
1/4/2013 doow reiqrqueih
1/30/2013 yetil jerqohgqrij
2/13/2013 hellio rueqipheruh
2/14/2013 cgoo wehrig4r74378
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