C99 says that CHAR_BIT must be at least 8; POSIX says it must be exactly 8; on Windows it's 8. That's about all the platforms it's worth caring about.
Some DSPs use CHAR_BIT=16 or CHAR_BIT=32, but they're never going to run Perl anyway.
How to get it? This is cheating I'm sure...
use strict;
use warnings;
my $char_bit;
open my $fh, "<", "/usr/include/limits.h";
while (<$fh>) {
($char_bit = $1, last) if /^#\s*define\s*CHAR_BIT\s*([0-9]+)/;
}
print "$char_bit\n";
It's the kind of detail you might expect to be provided by Config, but no such luck :-(
Update: meh... I wasn't looking hard enough...
use strict;
use warnings;
use Config;
print "$Config{charbits}\n";
package Cow { use Moo; has name => (is => 'lazy', default => sub { 'Mooington' }) } say Cow->new->name
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