in pseudocode

# we read the /etc/shadow to a filehandle

open (my $filehandle, '<', '/etc/shadow') or die $!;

while (<$filehandle>){ # we read line by line now
chomp;
# and split the line by fields
my ($name, $passwd, $field3, $field4,... ETC until $field8) = split /:
+/ $_;

if ($passwd = '*'){do something...}
elsif ($passwd = '!'){do other...}
} # we close the while loop
close $filehandle;

[download]

Updated: you don't need to double the !! probably

Updated again: missed a semicolon after die

In reply to Re: Parsing a line of text by pvaldes
in thread Parsing a line of text by TCPDump

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.