Hi, all!

I'm using Net::SMTP to send email via an institutional mail relay server. The good news is that my script works! The bad news is that it works only about 80% of the time. I cannot, for the life of me, figure out what's causing those 20% of cases to fail.

This is my Perl script:

#!/bin/perl

print "Content-type:text/html\n\n";
use Net::SMTP;
use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI;
use CGI::Carp qw( fatalsToBrowser );

my %providers   = (
'ATT'           => '@txt.att.net',
'Boost'         => '@myboostmobile.com',
'Metro'         => '@mymetropcs.com',
'Nextel'        => '@messaging.nextel.com',
'Sprint'        => '@messaging.sprintpcs.com',
'T-Mobile'      => '@tmomail.net',
'Verizon'       => '@vtext.com',
'Virgin'        => '@vmobl.com'
);

my $from                = "[FROM_MAIL]";
my $q                   = new CGI;
my $num                 = $q->param( 'number' );
# remove all non-digit characters from number
   $num                 =~ s/[^\d]//ig;
# concatenate number with SMTP domain from %providers
my $to                  = $num.$providers{ $q->param( 'provider' ) };
# remove all parentheses and dashes
   $to                  =~ s/[\(\)\-\s]//ig;
my $title               = $q->param( 'title' );
# remove extraneous whitespaces at beginning & end
   $title               =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
my $hold                = $q->param( 'item' );
my $body                = "'$title'\n$hold\n--DO NOT RESPOND";

my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new( "[MAIL_RELAY]", Debug => 1 );
$smtp->mail( $from );
$smtp->to( $to );
$smtp->data();
$smtp->datasend( $body );
$smtp->dataend();
$smtp->quit;

print "clearSMS( );";

[download]

Here's the error log for the message that was received:

Net::SMTP>>> Net::SMTP(2.29), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>   Net::Cmd(2.26), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>     Exporter(5.58), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>   IO::Socket::INET(1.28), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>     IO::Socket(1.28), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>       IO::Handle(1.24), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 220 [MAIL_RELAY] ESMTP Fri, 15 Mar 2013 09
+:34:25 -0400, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain\r, referer: [UR
+L]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-[MAIL_RELAY] Hello [IP], pleased to me
+et you, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-PIPELINING, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-8BITMIME, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-SIZE, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-DSN, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-AUTH GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5, refer
+er: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-STARTTLS, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250-DELIVERBY, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250 HELP, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)>>> MAIL FROM:<[FROM_EMAIL]>\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250 2.1.0 <[FROM_EMAIL]>... Sender ok, ref
+erer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)>>> RCPT TO:<[TO_MAIL]>\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
<<< , referer: [URL]
250 2.1.5 <[TO_MAIL]>... Recipient ok, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
DATA\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
<<< , referer: [URL]
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
Henrik Ibsen  A Concise Biography, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
John Jay College, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
Web Resource, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
Access for John Jay users, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
--DO NOT RESPOND, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c), referer: [URL]
>>> , referer: [URL]
., referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 250 2.0.0 r2FDYPUP002139 Message accepted 
+for delivery, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)>>> QUIT\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c6c)<<< 221 2.0.0 [MAIL_RELAY] closing connection,
+ referer: [URL]

[download]

...And this is from the one that didn't go through:

Net::SMTP>>> Net::SMTP(2.29), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>   Net::Cmd(2.26), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>     Exporter(5.58), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>   IO::Socket::INET(1.28), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>     IO::Socket(1.28), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP>>>       IO::Handle(1.24), referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 220 [MAIL_RELAY] ESMTP Fri, 15 Mar 2013 09
+:34:00 -0400, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain\r, referer: [UR
+L]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-[MAIL_RELAY] Hello [IP], pleased to me
+et you, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-PIPELINING, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-8BITMIME, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-SIZE, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-DSN, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-AUTH GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5, refer
+er: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-STARTTLS, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250-DELIVERBY, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250 HELP, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> MAIL FROM:<[FROM_MAIL]>\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250 2.1.0 <[FROM_MAIL]>... Sender ok, refe
+rer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> RCPT TO:<[TO_MAIL]>\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 250 2.1.5 <[TO_MAIL]>... Recipient ok, ref
+erer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> DATA\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by 
+itself, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> Edgar Allan Poe  A Concise Biography, refe
+rer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> John Jay College, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> Web Resource, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> Access for John Jay users, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> --DO NOT RESPOND, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> ., referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< , referer: [URL]
250 2.0.0 r2FDY0fZ001443 Message accepted for delivery, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)>>> QUIT\r, referer: [URL]
Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x3f6c8c)<<< 221 2.0.0 [MAIL_RELAY] closing connection,
+ referer: [URL]

[download]

It appears that both are OK since "Message accepted for delivery" appears for both. However, only one of these two consistently comes through while the other consistently fails to be delivered. Any idea why Henrik Ibsen is coming through but Edgar Allan Poe gets lost on the way? Your help in reading these logs and pinpointing my error would be immensely appreciated.

Many thanks!

In reply to Net::SMTP works ... sometimes by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.