The "+" matches "the previous item" one or more times.
In this case, "the previous item" is a digit [0-9].
So, at least ONE digit is required, but more digits, if present, are acceptable and will match.
In your example of a solitary "4", the "+" does NOT match anything beyond that digit.
The subsequent " *" matches zero or more trailing spaces.
See "Quantifiers" in perldoc perlre.
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