except for the small matter that regexp quoting issues are turning out to be deadly, so better go with this instead
# $pre[n] matches any character that ends with exactly n zero bits
my @pre = map { sprintf "[\\x%02x-\\x%02x]", 1<<(7-$_), (1<<(8-$_))-1
+} 0 .. 7;
$pre[0] = "(?:^|$pre[0])";
# $suf[m] matches any character that begins with at least m zero bits
my @suf = ('', #m=0 -> match anything
map { my $m=$_;
'[' . join('', map { sprintf "\\x%02x", $_<<$m }
0..((1<<(8-$m))-1))
. ']'
} 1..7);
sub zero_bit_regexp {
my $N = shift;
my $p = join '|', map { "$pre[$_]\\0{@{[($N-$_)>>3]}}$suf[($N-$_)&0x
+7]" } 0..7;
return qr{$p};
}
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