Have you read perlretut yet? You've got to get through some of that stuff if you want to move forward.

. is a special metacharacter inside of Perl regular expressions. It means to match anything except for newline.

Character classes match only a single character unless you add a quantifier.

Alternation is constrained to the entire regular expression, or the first enclosing ( ... ) or (?: ... ) construct.

Case insensitivity applies to character classes too.

Combine those issues, and what you have is:

m/ www # match literal 'www' . # match any single character except \n. [a-z] # match any single character between a and z. | # OR [A-Z] # match any single character between A and Z. . # match any single character except \n. [a-z] # match any single character between a and z. /ix # /i makes everything case-insensitive, so there's # no difference between [A-Z] and [a-z].

If you want to accomplish this without learning regular expressions, install the URI::Find distribution, and use its URI::Find::Schemeless module.


Dave


In reply to Re: how to do match www.jkghfdjbh.org from $li? by davido
in thread how to do match www.jkghfdjbh.org from $li? by virudinesh

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.