As well as the explanations given by the others above (that is, the ternary operator acts as shorthand for an if-then-else construct), it has a special perlish capability that you can assign to it.

Actually, if the second and third arguments are valid "lvalues" (things what you can assign stuff to), then you can have the ternary expression on the left hand side of an assignment operation. For example, consider the following:

($cheque_account_sel ? $cheque_balance : $card_balance ) -= $payment;
So based on a boolean flag ($cheque_account_sel) being true, the variable $cheque_balance is reduced by the value of $payment, otherwise the variable $card_balance is reduced by that amount.

Why would you want to use that? I don't know, but it is there.


In reply to Re: What does the ternary statement actually do? by Maclir
in thread What does the ternary statement actually do? by Mr.T

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.