G'day Ma,
I find the builtin module Time::Piece is particularly good at handling this type of task:
#!/usr/bin/env perl -l
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::Piece;
my $date_string = 'Oct 31 08:30';
my $t = Time::Piece->strptime($date_string, '%b %d %H:%M');
print 'Day=', $t->mday, ' Month=', $t->mon;
Output (exactly as requested):
Day=31 Month=10
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