# Perl "pointer to member function" abstraction

package PMF;

use strict;
use Carp;

sub new {
  my ($class,$name) = @_;
  $name =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_]\w*$/ or croak "Bad method name \"$name\"";
  bless eval <<"END_CODE", $class;
    sub {
      my \$self = shift;
      \$self->$name(\@_)
    }
END_CODE
}

sub call {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->(@_)
}


package PMF::able;

sub call {            # permute our args
  my $self = shift;
  my $pmf = shift;
  $pmf->($self,@_);
}



=head1 NAME

PMF - pointer to member function in Perl

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    my $p = PMF->new('print');
    my $x = ClassWithPrintMethod->new(17);
    $p->($x, 'foo');           # call $x->print('foo')
    $p->call($x, 'foo');       # call $x->print('foo') in another way

    package MyClass;
    use vars qw/@ISA/;
    @ISA = qw/PMF::able/;
    # ...

    package main;
    my $y = MyClass->new('xyz');
    $y->call($p, 42);          # call $y->print(42)

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<PMF> gives you pointers to member functions.  A PMF is the
abstraction of calling a particular method of an object, similar to
the C<::*> / C<-E<gt>*> mess of C++.

To create a PMF, pass C<new> the name of the method you want to
call. C<PMF::new> creates a code object that calls that method of any
object (contrast C++ pointers to member functions, which are
restricted to subclasses of some root class).  Lacking a better
dispatch syntax, you apply a PMF C<$pmf> to an object C<$obj> by
saying C<$pmf-E<gt>($obj, I<args...>)>.

=head1 ALTERNATE CALLING SYNTAX

If you would rather say C<$obj-E<gt>call($pmf, I<args...>)>, you need
to make the class of C<$obj> inherit from the mixin class
C<PMF::able>, which provides exactly this C<call> method.

If you wish to avoid changing the class of C<$obj>, you can still use
the alternate syntax by creating your objects in an appropriate dummy
class:

    package MyClass2;
    use vars qw/@ISA/;
    @ISA = qw/ClassWithPrintMethod PMF::able/;
    # empty package body!

    package main;
    my $z = MyClass2->new(19);
    $z->call($p, 'foo');

=head1 NOTES / BUGS

=over 4

=item *

A PMF is not really an object.  It I<is> blessed into the class
C<PMF>, but has no methods except C<call>!

=item *

The syntax is horrible.  At least it is not as bad as in C++.

=item *

C<PMF::able> is probably more confusing than useful.

=head1 AUTHOR

Ariel Scolnicov C<E<lt>ariels@compugen.co.ilE<gt>>

=cut


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