The
+* is a "key extractor" closure. This closure corresponds to the before map of the ST. Of course, in the specific case of +*, it's trivial to instead just specify a "comparator" closure using <=>, but what if one instead writes:
say sort +*.value, 1=>4, 11=>5, 2=>99, 22=>22, 3=>339
# prints 1=>4 11=>5 22=>22 2=>99 3=>339
say sort ~*.value, 1=>4, 11=>5, 2=>99, 22=>22, 3=>339
# prints 22=>22 3=>339 1=>4 11=>5 2=>99
(And of course the results of the closure call on a given item is memoized.)
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