Use strict is your friend! Once you got to know it ;-)

You have to declare every variable you use in your script, normally you do this with my. So you'd write, e.g.:

my %words;
%words = (...);

# or you can do the initialisation right away
my %words = (...);

# the same goes for the other variables
my $name = <>;
[download]

The other ways to 'declare' variables are with our and local and use vars. dominus has two excellent articles about this topic:

• Coping with Scoping
• Seven Useful Uses of local
• And there is a bunch of other interesting articles on his site but some are quite advanced so you should just bookmark this for later ...

-- Hofmator

---

---

Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!

Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.

Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.

Please read these before you post! —

• How do I compose an effective node title?
• How do I post a question effectively?
• Markup in the Monastery

Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:

a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr

You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)

	For:		Use:
	&		&
	<		&lt;
	>		&gt;
	[		&#91;
	]		&#93;

Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?

See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.