as an alternative to %f you could format integers as strings with %s.
DB<137> $val=1214395
=> 1214395
DB<138> sprintf("%011s", $val);
=> "00001214395"
DB<139> $val="12143951645"
=> "12143951645"
DB<140> sprintf("%011s", $val);
=> "12143951645"
So no overflow possible, but don't expect numeric conversions of floats then.
There is some documentation about manipulating the size of integers, but I couldn't understand how.¹
Cheers Rolf
( addicted to the Perl Programming Language)
update
¹) tl;dr ;-)
between % and $, but still platform specific
DB<161> $val="12143951645"
=> "12143951645"
DB<162> sprintf("%ll$11d", $val);
=> -1
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