You seem to need the size (or length) neither in chars nor in bytes, but in bits.
I think you can take the dec2bin from How do I convert between decimal and binary?
Then, length dec2bin 0x100 (or length(dec2bin(0x100))) gives you a result of 9.
Alternatively, to see if an address fits in 32 bits, you could compare it to 0xffffffff, which is the biggest value to fit.
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