Here is a piece of code that I wrote about two years ago which does this (and more). Feel free to adjust it for your needs:
use 5.010;
use strict;
use warnings;
sub encode_decode ($$) {
my ($encode, $text) = @_;
my $i = 1;
my $output = '';
LOOP_1: foreach my $c (map ord, split //, $text) {
foreach my $o ([32, 121]) {
if ($c > $o->[0] && $c <= $o->[1]) {
my $ord = $encode
? $c + ($i % 2 ? $i : -$i)
: $c - ($i % 2 ? $i : -$i);
if ($ord > $o->[1]) {
$ord = $o->[0] + ($ord - $o->[1]);
}
elsif ($ord <= $o->[0]) {
$ord = $o->[1] - ($o->[0] - $ord);
}
$output .= chr $ord;
++$i; next LOOP_1;
}
}
$output .= chr($c);
$i = 1;
}
return $output;
}
my $enc = encode_decode(1, q{this is a test});
my $dec = encode_decode(0, $enc);
say "Enc: ", $enc;
say "Dec: ", $dec;
__END__
Enc: uflo jq b ucvp
Dec: this is a test
Also, please see:
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher#Perl
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