I quite regularly write subs that are called only once (e.g. to read a param file and load it into a param hash). Granted, it does not look quite right if you consider that the main point of a sub is to avoid code duplication (the DRY principle), but it is still better IMHO than having hundreds of code lines in the main section of the program. Having a sub to isolate parts of the program that have a well defined purpose is perfectly legitimate in my view, even if called only once (or twice).
Otherwise, if you really want your function to be private, then use an anonymous sub. If not, the leading underscore convention should be sufficient (you can also use caller to check that the sub is called by only another specific function and no other, but that's seems to be overkill in most cases).
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