$ldqm = encode 'UTF-8', decode 'Windows-1252', encode 'UTF-8', $ldqm;

   $ldqm                 => 201C
   encode 'UTF-8'        => E2 80 9C
   decode 'Windows-1252' => 00E2 20AC 0153
   encode 'UTF-8'        => C3 A2 E2 82 AC C5 93

[download]
$rdqm = encode 'UTF-8', decode 'Windows-1252', encode 'UTF-8', $rdqm;

   $rdqm                 => 201D
   encode 'UTF-8'        => E2 80 9D
   decode 'Windows-1252' => 00E2 20AC ????
   [error handling]      => 00E2 20AC FFFD
   encode 'UTF-8'        => C3 A2 E2 82 AC EF BF BD

[download]

Windows-1252 doesn't have a character defined for 9D, so when you decode('Windows-1252', "\x9D"), you do something irreversible. The following all result in C3 A2 E2 82 AC EF BF BD.

In reply to Re: Why does Encode::Repair only correctly fix one of these two tandem characters? by ikegami
in thread Why does Encode::Repair only correctly fix one of these two tandem characters? by Jim

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