TCP is a stream-oriented protocol. Message boundaries are lost and fragmentation may occur at any time. It is useful to frame your data, ie establish a protocol layer on top of TCP.

A simple way to accomplish this is by prefixing your messages with their length: my $pkt = pack "n/a", $str; but line-based protocols are also common. Using readline could be tricky, though.

In any case, you'll want to buffer the stream. When a message is complete, rip it/them out of the buffer (unpack or split) and fire the message handler. Callback-driven logic will help you arrive at a clean, modular solution.


In reply to Re: how to control segmented messages in TCP chat client by Anonymous Monk
in thread how to control segmented messages in TCP chat client by thanos1983

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.