When you 'compare variables', you compare their values. undef means that there is no useful value to compare.
Still, it's a warning, not an error. Look at the following example. It's not something very useful, but it shows that if you really want to, you CAN compare undef.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use v5.14;
{
no warnings 'uninitialized';
if ('ssd' ne undef) {
say "The strings are not equal";
}
}
{
no warnings 'uninitialized';
if ('' eq undef) {
say "The strings seem equal";
}
}
Output:
The strings are not equal
The strings seem equal
Edit: updated for clarity, added the example
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