Use math first before programming.
Note that you can factor out a1 and b1 from the formula, you'll get
(a1 + b1) * (a2 * a3 * a4 + a2 * a3 * b4 + ...)
In the second factor, you can use the same technique to factor out
a2 + b2, and so on. In the end, you'll get
(a1 + b1) * (a2 + b2) * (a3 + b3) * (a4 + b4)
So, the solution is
$sum = 1;
for my $i (0 .. 3) {
$sum *= $A[$i] + $B[$i];
}
say $sum;
And it gives the same result as
my $sum = 0;
for my $pattern (map unpack('b4', pack 's', $_), 0 .. 15) {
my $prod = 1;
for my $i (0 .. 3) {
$prod *= (\@A, \@B)[substr $pattern, $i, 1][$i];
}
$sum += $prod;
}
say $sum;
map{substr$_->[0],$_->[1]||0,1}[\*||{},3],[[]],[ref qr-1,-,-1],[{}],[sub{}^*ARGV,3]
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