The problem is
context. The match operator
/.../ returns various things depending on the presence of the
/g modifier and the context, see
perlop.
In particular, you need to enforce list context somehow if you want the matching to return the matched part. So, use something like
sort { ($a =~ /(\d+)/)[0] <=> ($b =~ /(\d+)/)[0] }
sort { ($a =~ /\d+/g)[0] <=> ($b =~ /\d+/g)[0] }
sort { (split /;/, $a)[0] <=> (split /;/, $b)[0] }
It might be nicer to use the Schwartzian Transform or Orcish Maneuvre to avoid repeated matching:
# ST
my @sorted = map $_->[1],
sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
map [ (split /;/)[0], $_],
@lines;
# OM
use Syntax::Construct qw{ // };
my %cache;
my @sorted = sort {
$cache{$a} //= (split /;/, $a)[0]
<=>
$cache{$b} //= (split /;/, $b)[0]
} @lines;
Or, if you don't mind some warnings about non-numeric values, just compare the strings numerically directly:
sort { $a <=> $b } @lines
(All code untested.)
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