Implementation of semantic matters not syntax or naming.
I'm not sure I understand what you mean. Are you saying the names of elements in a language must match their implementation and not their behaviour? I really don't agree with that, you shouldn't have to know which interpreter you are using to call things, if their behaviour is well defined.

If you do call python's function variables lexical, I surely wouldn't call them "lexical my", as you can't limit a variable to a scope except function (so a variable in a loop can be used outside of that loop). And the condition for using a variable in perl is that it has been declared before lexically, while in python it must have been defined before chronologically. Also in perl one distinction is that non lexicals can be accessed by name (symref or symbols table) while lexicals can't. Python doesn't have that distinction.

Python has closures, closures require lexicals.
I'm tempted to argue that it could also be that Python has a different definition of closure, but I think that's a fair point. But Python variables behave so differently than lexicals from other languages (at least the ones I know), that I'd rather avoid calling them lexicals, and focus on the fact that closures keep a hold of variables beyond their expected lifespan, rather than talking about lexical scope.

Edit: (after yours):

the first assignment in a "scope" is an implicit declaration in Python.
I'd rather consider that all possible variables are implicitly declared. Otherwise that would mean that you can access a variable above it's (implicit) declaration like in my example. This would also imply conditional declaration when I'd rather consider only the definition/initialization can be conditional. Although, after checking, exec (the equivalent of perl's eval) only sees globals by default. So that's a point for lexicals.


In reply to Re^4: Nesting Functions by Eily
in thread Nesting Functions by betmatt

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.