In reply to Grandfather, yes, I pick-and-mix code from other places, but it is not a concern that such variables may cause the code to behave badly. But exactly the opposite. I WANT those variables, and having exactly their original purpose and value.

May I digress? I had been writing Fortran and C since they were respectively invented. I could not deal with C++. I started with Perl shortly after Llama came out (94, 95 ish). Friends tell me I should switch to Python. But I do not for exactly the above (C++) reason. I love it that Perl pretty much successfully hides the Object code. I will be 80 in a few weeks and I am not likely to relearn much else from here on out.

Thanks so much for all of your advice and concerns.

---

---

Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!

Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.

Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.

Please read these before you post! —

• How do I compose an effective node title?
• How do I post a question effectively?
• Markup in the Monastery

Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:

a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr

You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)

	For:		Use:
	&		&
	<		&lt;
	>		&gt;
	[		&#91;
	]		&#93;

Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?

See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.