Hello Cody Fendant,

Your regex is actually working correctly: in the alternation m{ (\d+) (a|b) | (a|b) (\d+) }gx, the 4 captures are assigned to $1, $2, $3, and $4, even though only 2 of the 4 matches are possible in any particular instance (hence, you will always get 2 undef results). To avoid this behaviour, you can use the Extended Pattern (?|pattern) (from Perl 5.10.0 on):

use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dumper; $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0; my $string_three = 'foo bar [21a] plus (b23) baz bax'; my @string_three_results = $string_three =~ / (?| (\d+) (a|b) | (a|b) +(\d+) ) /gx; print 'RESULTS: ', Dumper(\@string_three_results), $/;

Output:

16:38 >perl 2020_SoPW.pl RESULTS: $VAR1 = ['21','a','b','23']; 16:38 >

Hope that helps,

Athanasius <°(((><contra mundum Iustus alius egestas vitae, eros Piratica,


In reply to Re: Complex regex question by Athanasius
in thread Complex regex question by Cody Fendant

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.