An approach using format since that's in the title of your question.
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @input = split /\n/, <<EOT;
wilma flinstone:3
barney rubble:5
Sam Slate:0
Great Gazoo:2
Charlie Harper:4
Neil Gruesome:6
EOT
for my $line (@input) {
my @fields = split /:/, $line;
format =
Customer Name: @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Number of Books checked out: @<
$fields[0], $field
+s[1]
.
write;
}
Consider other options such as Template, printf, Text::Table, etc.
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