#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict; # https://perlmonks.org/?node_id=11114280
use warnings;
use List::Util qw( uniq );
my @cache = [];
for my $n ( 3 .. 4 )
{
print "$_\n" for sort @{ find($n) };
print "\n";
}
sub find
{
my $n = shift;
$cache[$n] //= [ uniq $n, map { my $nn = $_;
map { my $t = $_; map "$t+$_", @{ find($nn) } } @{ find($n - $nn
+) }
} 1 .. $n - 1 ];
}
Outputs:
1+1+1
1+2
2+1
3
1+1+1+1
1+1+2
1+2+1
1+3
2+1+1
2+2
3+1
4
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