$icon =~ s/https:\/\/api.weather.gov\/icons\/land\///;
This substitution needs more backslashes (escapes)! (Never thought I'd say that.) The regex . (dot) operator matches, by default, any character except a newline. E.g.:
c:\@Work\Perl\monks>perl -wMstrict -le
"my $icon = 'https://apiXweatherXgov/icons/land/fooble';
$icon =~ s/https:\/\/api.weather.gov\/icons\/land\///;
print qq{'$icon'};
"
'fooble'
To match
only a period, escape the dot metacharacters:
$icon =~ s/https:\/\/api\.weather\.gov\/icons\/land\///;
Of course, a dot also matches a period and that's all that seems to be in those particular positions in your strings so you might never have known the difference, but just for future reference...
BTW: One way to cut down on escapes in a regex is by the wise choice of a regex delimiter. E.g.:
$icon =~ s{https://api\.weather\.gov/icons/land/}{};
Please see perlre, perlretut, and perlrequick.
Give a man a fish: <%-{-{-{-<
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