#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;

print "Before assignment: \$xyz ", (exists($::{'xyz'}) ? 'exists' : 'd
+oes not exist'), "\n";

eval '$main::xyz = 42;';

print "After assignment: \$xyz ", (exists($::{'xyz'}) ? 'exists' : 'do
+es not exist'), "\n";
eval 'print $main::xyz, "\n";'; # Prints 42.
eval 'undef $main::xyz;';

print "After undef: \$xyz ", (exists($::{'xyz'}) ? 'exists' : 'does no
+t exist'), "\n";

[download]

This produces: 

Before assignment: $xyz does not exist
After assignment: $xyz exists
42
After undef: $xyz exists

[download]

The reason I used string eval is because if Perl catches wind of $xyz in the source code it already will populate the symbol table. By using eval I'm able to defer Perl's knowledge of it until just in time.

The point is that undef $xyz; doesn't remove the entry from the symbol table. Presumably you could do it manually: delete $::{'xyz'};, but you'll also obliterate any other entities that share the same symbol. Possible candidates include a hash, an array, a filehandle, or code, if any exist in the same namespace by the same name.


Dave

In reply to Re: Two meanings of undef by davido
in thread Two meanings of undef by likbez

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