I see a couple of answers like this:
$ echo " x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x" | perl -pe's/x/o/g && ++$c }{ print "Count = $c\n"
+'
Count = 3
$ echo " x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x" | perl -pe'if ( s/x/o/g ) { ++$c } }{ print "Count
+ = $c\n"'
Count = 3
That don't accurately count replacements. Use the return value from s///g:
$ echo " x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x" | perl -pe'$c += s/x/o/g }{ print "Count = $c\n"'
Count = 21
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