My opinion? Writable global variables are bad. Having a writer is much better as you can intercept it, which allows to debug it, wrap it, log it, etc. Global constants are basically OK, but it's still suspicious if a certain value is needed in several different places - maybe they should be moved closer together?
The situation in mod_perl like environment is easy to demonstrate. But let's be more modern, it applies to plack as well, for example:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Plack::Builder;
our $global = 1;
my $app = sub {
my $env = shift;
my $status = 200;
my $headers = ['Content-type' => 'text/html'];
return [$status, $headers, [$global++]]
};
builder {
mount '/' => $app;
};
Now run it as (sorry for *nix shell, but that's what I run)
plackup -s Starman --workers 2 11130232.pl
Now run several requests in parallel, e.g.
for i in {1..100} ; do curl http://localhost:5000 & done
and check what the global state is several times:
$ curl [HTTP://localhost:5000]
55
$ curl [HTTP://localhost:5000]
47
Each worker keeps its own state, but you never know which one you'll hit.
map{substr$_->[0],$_->[1]||0,1}[\*||{},3],[[]],[ref qr-1,-,-1],[{}],[sub{}^*ARGV,3]
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