$self as the first parameter of a subroutine is required if - and only if - the subroutine is called as an object or class method, and the name "self" is just a convention for the object or class the method operates on. You did not provide the code how you're calling call_ses and the only reference I found for your module is that aws-apitools have been deprecated as of 2015. Perhaps you might want to have a look for CPAN modules which provide an interface to SES, like e.g. Net::AWS::SES or Paws::SES?

In reply to Re^3: backslash found where operator expected at by haj
in thread backslash found where operator expected at by tokodekat

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