You said "Exactly." and then went on to describe something completely different!
A regex is not required, nor is substr.
The condition can be written as simply as:
length == 9 and ! index $_, 5
Here's an example:
$ perl -E '
my @strings = qw{1 234 5 678 567890123 qwerty};
say for grep +(length == 9 and ! index $_, 5), @strings;
'
567890123
The 9 and 5 could be replaced with variables for greater flexibility;
however, that wasn't what the OP asked for.
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