> How would a database compensate for this?

Databases use structures like B-trees for indexing and sorting and are pretty good in balancing these trees between RAM and disk. °

They optimize the trade-off between memory and time.

Perl is pretty bad in sorting linear stuff which is part in RAM and part on disk.

(Well you could tie an AoA to a file representing a table. Sorting that array would go without much RAM but mean constant overhead with each access. This is certainly worth a shot, but as I said DBs have this already optimized.)

Cheers Rolf
(addicted to the Perl Programming Language :)
Wikisyntax for the Monastery

update

°) from WP B-tree


In reply to Re^3: efficient perl code to count, rank (B-tree)(update) by LanX
in thread efficient perl code to count, rank by Perl_Noob2021

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