The only thing in Perl which might be able to rival a hash look-up is a or-regex using the
Tree° Trie optimization, especially if you have repeated patterns.
$in =~ m/^($STR1|$STR2|$STR3|...)$/
You should provide more details, for a definitive answer.
But a trie will always beat if-else with eq comparisons.
updates
°) that's not the name... how was it called again... ah ... s/Tree/Trie/
> and does the "best" approach vary by scale?
yes. see ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}
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