TL;DR - your CPAN client may be vulnerable to modified tarballs from untrusted mirrors (and will have been that way forever). Upgrade, force https, force signature verification and ensure it uses a trusted mirror by default.
See the hackeriet.no post listing the vulnerabilities and this in-depth explanation of what is vulnerable and what to do about it.
🦛
In reply to CPAN clients exposed to sig-related vulnerabilities by hippo
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